Over the fast years, I have comes the importance of
feedback and its astonishing potential when it comes to learning an L2. But on
the other side, it also poses difficulties in deciding when, how, and who will treat
deviation. As we know, both none and
excessive feedback can impede the language development. In his chapter, Brown makes a distinction
between two types of errors, global and local. He states that global errors
need to be treated because it leads to incomprehensible utterance. He also
provides a model for treatment of classroom speech errors, which provides
teachers with the equipment in deciding if correction is needed and how. While
preparing for this week’s class, I could not stop thinking about the
conversation I have with my cousin. (He recently moved from Cameroon to California.
While at home, he studied English and became fluent). We made a goal that at least once a week we
would attempt to have a full conversation in English (which has proven to be
hard). The issue I have during our conversation relates to the topic of feedback.
Because my cousin is older than I, I am reluctant to directly bring to his
attention his errors. Therefore I decided to use recast. I assumed using such
method would correct the errors in his language while still keeping him as the
authority figure. Over time, I still
ponder over the question, “is he noticing my feedback”. For example, when I
would recast his sentence, he agrees with me, but he would repeat the error
form of the sentence with confidence. So what I naturally do is continue with
the conversation. Another issue I noticed in our conversation is that I have
this urge/tendency to correct as much errors as I can during our conversation. In
my viewpoint, the purpose of our conversation is so that he can improve his
English. So for the most part, the conversation is filled with, clarification
requests, which are good because it involves negotiation of meaning. Now reflecting on our conversation, I
realized that I have been putting too much emphasis on both global and local
errors instead of global. Although the purpose of our conversation is to
provide meaningful interaction, it should not mean that I must correct every
deviant utterance, especially when it is comprehensible. With this week’s reading,
I realized that correcting an individual is not as easy as I perceived (or as I
have been doing). Before providing feedback, I should employ critical thinking
in how, when, and why I provide feedback to my cousin and my future students,
not just for the simple fact that it is wrong.
The second part of the reading focuses on meaningful
interaction. Meaningful interaction “increases the possibility of input becoming
available” (Kumar 101). A concept I gained from the reading is that fact that
students benefit more when the topic is chosen by them. There is a lot on
emphasis on teachers to choose topic that is appealing for the students, but
this can be a hard decision because this involves guessing. But if the topic
comes from the students, it is guarantee that it will spark conversation among
the learners. For example, the plumbing lesson derived from a student personal
experience. During the lesson, the student in Miss Dolores’ class showed
interest and work hard in solving each problem. I can see this exact example
during my conversation with my cousin. When we talk about home, he is very
motivated and could talk about it the entire conversation. Her classroom is a
perfect example of what Brown describes as an ideational activity. Her
classroom topic makes connections between her students and the world. The story of Miss Dolores inspired me, if a
teacher with no degree in ELL background is capable of creating such type of community
how much more I. I believe Miss Dolores and her class is a perfect example of
how all classes in the world should resemble.
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